Tham khảo Mùa đông núi lửa

  1. ↑ Robock, Alan (2000). "Volcanic eruptions and climate". Reviews of geophysics 38 (2): 191-219. doi:10.1029/1998RG000054
  2. ↑ Brohan, P., J.J. Kennedy, I. Haris, S.F.B. Tett and P.D. Jones (2006). “Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new dataset from 1850”. J. Geophysical Research 111: D12106. Bibcode:2006JGRD..11112106B. doi:10.1029/2005JD006548. 
  3. ↑ University of Minnesota. “With a Bang: Not a Whimper” (PDF). 
  4. ↑ Stothers, Richard B. (1984). “The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath”. Science 224 (4654): 1191–1198. Bibcode:1984Sci...224.1191S. PMID 17819476. doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191. 
  5. ↑ NASA - Dr. James Hansen (tháng 1 năm 1997). “Pinatubo Climate Investigation”. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. 
  6. ↑ University of California - Davis (ngày 25 tháng 4 năm 2008). “Volcanic Eruption Of 1600 Caused Global Disruption”. ScienceDaily. 
  7. ↑ Gifford H. Miller et al.: Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks. In Geophysical Research Letters. Band 39, L02708, 2012, doi:10.1029/2011GL050168
    Vulkanausbrüche lösten die Kleine Eiszeit aus. Auf: scinexx.de vom 1. Februar 2012
  8. ↑ Cantor, Norman L. (2001). In the wake of the plague: the Black Death and the world it made. New York: Free Press. tr. 74. ISBN 0-684-85735-9. 
  9. ↑ Nairn I.A., Shane P.R., Cole J.W., Leonard G.J., Self S., Pearson N. (2004). “Rhyolite magma processes of the ~AD 1315 Kaharoa eruption episode, Tarawera volcano, New Zealand”. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 131 (3–4): 265–94. Bibcode:2004JVGR..131..265N. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00381-0. 
    Hodgson K.A., Nairn I.A. (tháng 9 năm 2005). “The c. AD 1315 syn-eruption and AD 1904 post-eruption breakout floods from Lake Tarawera, Haroharo caldera, North Island, New Zealand”. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 48 (3): 491. doi:10.1080/00288306.2005.9515128. 
  10. ↑ Dull, R., J.R. Southon, S. Kutterolf, A. Freundt, D. Wahl, P. Sheets; Southon; Kutterolf; Freundt; Wahl; Sheets (ngày 17 tháng 12 năm 2010). “Did the TBJ Ilopango eruption cause the AD 536 event?”. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 13: 2370. Bibcode:2010AGUFM.V13C2370D. 
  11. ↑ Michael Storey et al.: Astronomically calibrated 40Ar/39Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records. In: PNAS, Vol. 109, Nr. 46, 2012, p. 18684–18688, doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109
  12. 1 2 Oppenheimer C. (2003). “Limited global change due to the largest known Quaternary eruption, Toba ~~ 74 Kyr BP”. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (14–15): 1593–609. Bibcode:2002QSRv...21.1593O. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00154-8. 
  13. ↑ “Doubt over 'volcanic winter' after Toba super-eruption. 2013”. Phys.org. Ngày 2 tháng 5 năm 2013. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 8 năm 2013. 
  14. ↑ http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/04/24/1301474110.full.pdf+html
  15. 1 2 Burroughs, William James; Climate Change in Prehistory: The End of the Reign of Chaos, Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 139 ISBN 978-0521824095
  16. ↑ Goldberg, T.L. (1996). Genetics and biogeography of East African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). Harvard University, unpublished PhD Thesis. 
  17. ↑ Steiper, M.E. (2006). “Population history, biogeography, and taxonomy of orangutans (Genus: Pongo) based on a population genetic meta-analysis of multiple loci”. Journal of Human Evolution 50: 509–522. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.12.005. 
  18. ↑ Hernandez, R.D.; Hubisz, M.J.; Wheeler, D.A.; Smith, D.G.; Ferguson, B.; Ryan, D.; Rogers, J.; Nazareth, L.; Indap, A.; Bourquin, T.; McPherson, J.; Muzny, D.; Gibbs, R.; Nielsen, R.; Bustamante, C.D. (2007). “Demographic histories and patterns of linkage disequilibrium in Chinese and Indian Rhesus macaques”. Science 316: 240–243. Bibcode:2007Sci...316..240H. doi:10.1126/science.1140462. 
  19. ↑ Luo, S.-J.; Kim, J.-H.; Johnson, W.E.; Van der Walt, J.; Martenson, J.; Yuhid, N.; Miquelle, D.G.; Uphyrkina, O.; Goodrich, J.M.; Quigley, H.B.; Tilson, R.; Brady, G.; Martelli, P.; Subramaniam, V.; McDougal, C.; Hean, S.; Huang, S.-Q.; Pan, W.; Karanth, U.K.; Sunquist, M.; Smith, J.L.D.; O'Brien, S.J. (2004). “Phylogeography and genetic ancestry of tigers (Panthera tigris)”. PLoS Biology 2 (12): 2275–2293. PMC 534810. PMID 15583716. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020442. 
  20. ↑ Thalman, O.; Fisher, A.; Lankester, F.; Pääbo, S.; Vigilant, L. (2007). “The complex history of gorillas: insights from genomic data”. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24: 146–158. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl160. 

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WikiPedia: Mùa đông núi lửa http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/08042... http://www.scinexx.de/wissen-aktuell-14392-2012-02... http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984Sci...224.1191S http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988AREPS..16...73R http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002QSRv...21.1593O http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004JVGR..131..265N http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006JGRD..11112106B http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...316..240H http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AGUFM.V13C2370D http://climate.umn.edu/pdf/mn_winter_1887-1888.pdf